Namibia Travel Guide
Culture and landscapes of Namibia offer an entirely unique perspective on southern Africa.
It’s easy to overlook Namibia when planning an adventure to southern Africa. And yet this vast and sparsely populated country offers a landscape, history and culture unlike anywhere else in the region.
The Namib and Kalahari deserts are what you’ll notice first. The ancient dunes – dating back 80-million years it is the world’s oldest desert – of the Namib-Naukluft Park rolling relentlessly along the western edge of the country. In the east ochre dunes bleed into the Kalahari desert near the border with Botswana, while the windswept sands of the Skeleton Coast National Park have an aura all their own.
Yet there are pockets of green amid the sands. The Etosha National Park bursts with life after summer rains, while the northern Kunene River brings a bright slash of green to the desert landscape.
It’s a land of diverse cultures too, from the German colonial influence evident countrywide in both architecture and language, to the history of the indigenous Himba and Herero people in the north
Easy to overlook, yet impossible to forget, the culture and landscapes of Namibia offer an entirely unique perspective on southern Africa, and make it a worthy inclusion on any African itinerary.
Captivating deserts
The ace up Namibia’s sleeve is undoubtedly its remarkable desert landscapes. At Sossusvlei you’ll need sturdy legs to climb to the summit of these towering dunes, or stay below to marvel at the ghostly trees of Deadvlei. The best views are from above though, and it’s hard to beat the sensation of admiring this ancient desert from a hot-air balloon. The remarkable NamibRand nearby is a 200 000-hectare (494 000-acre) conservation success story; of farmland rehabilitated into one of southern Africa’s most remarkable wilderness areas.
Safari in Etosha
Alongside the deserts, Etosha National Park is one of Namibia’s biggest draw cards. Covering some 22 750 km² – at 8780 square miles, that’s a little larger than the state of New Jersey – the Park delivers some of southern Africa’s best game-viewing. Amid the savannah and woodland, Etosha Pan is the heart of the Park, with this 5000km² (1900 square miles) saltpan attracting a wide diversity of wildlife.
Coastal charm
Swakopmund is Namibia’s charming seaside holiday town, a quirky destination complete with Lutheran architecture and German bakeries. But it’s also the country’s adventure capital, and the place to add skydiving, quad-biking and desert tours to your itinerary. A short drive to the south, Walvis Bay offers remarkable wetlands for birding, and thrilling boat-based eco-safaris to spot whales, seals and birdlife.
Skeleton Coast
This enigmatic stretch of desert north of Swakopmund is named for the rusting hulls of ships that met their end on this treacherous coastline. Its charm lies in the sense of remote isolation, and though the landscape may seem barren it supports a diverse ecosystem, from hardy desert flora to desert-adapted wildlife. It’s a hard and unyielding landscape, which makes the handful of luxury lodges here all the more remarkable.
Desert dwellers
Delve into the unique culture of the ochre-painted Himba people of the far north. For centuries the Himba have made the sun-drenched wilderness of the remote Kaokoveld their home. Alongside cultural interactions, soak up the serenity and unfiltered emptiness of the Kunene River that separates Namibia and Angola.
Wild horses & wide canyons
Travellers looking for a deep-dive into all that Namibia has to offer should add the deep south to their travel plans. Discover the ghostly deserted village of Kolmanskop, spot the wild desert horses on the lonely plains of Garub, and peek over the edge of the Fish River Canyon, the world’s second-largest canyon (behind the Grand Canyon).
The dry winter months from May to October are the best time to visit Namibia: the game viewing in Etosha and the Kunene is at its best, as wildlife is drawn to the permanent waterholes. It also delivers crystal clear skies at Sossusvlei and along the Skeleton Coast, offering memorable stargazing. If there’s a downside, it’s that the temperatures can be cold in the evenings and early-mornings – dropping to sub-zero in the desert – so dress accordingly for game drives and activities.
Namibia receives most of its rain during the summer and spring (November-April), transforming the landscape of Etosha and the Namibrand. Summer is also the best time for birding in the north of the country, although the malaria risk is slightly higher.
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It’s a rare traveller who comes to Namibia and doesn’t marvel at the towering dunes of Sossusvlei. But building out a comprehensive Namibian itinerary beyond the desert depends on a number of factors. Our expert travel advisers are on hand to curate an unforgettable Namibian adventure, but you can also browse some of our most popular itineraries over here.
Namibia may be the quiet cousin of southern African tourism, but it’s home to pockets of excellent hospitality. Though the choice of properties is perhaps more limited than in neighbouring countries, you’ll find five-star hotels and idyllic safari lodges in all of the key tourist areas. Africa by Design has personally handpicked establishments that offer a unique location, excellent service and authentic African hospitality.
he Namibian Dollar (N$) has 1:1 parity with the South African Rand (ZAR), and both currencies are used widely across the country. However, if paying in Rand the change is often given in Namibian dollars. As this currency is not accepted elsewhere in the region, beware of holding too many Namibian Dollars on departure.
ATMs are available in major towns, and operate 24 hours a day. Visa and Mastercard credit cards are widely accepted at most upmarket hotels and lodges. American Express and Diners Club cards may not be accepted and, if so, usually incur a significant surcharge.
Gratuities in bars and restaurants are entirely voluntary, but expected unless you have received poor service. A gratuity of between 10-15% of the total is acceptable, payable directly in cash or added to the final bill. Some restaurants may automatically add a gratuity to the bill, so check before adding additional amounts.
At safari lodges gratuities for guides, trackers and housekeeping staff are paid separately. Guides and trackers are usually tipped directly, preferably in cash.
Namibia operates on a 230V (50Hz) electrical system. For travellers from Europe, Australia and most of Asia this rarely poses a problem, but it is considerably higher voltage than the 110V used in the United States. Confirm that your appliances are multi-voltage before departure, or consider bringing an adapter/converter.
Across Namibia you will mostly encounter the type D or M plugs, with three round pins in a triangular pattern. Hotels and lodges will usually also offer two-prong type C plugs, but can provide plug adapters if needed.
There is little need to be worried about crime or personal safety when planning a trip to Namibia. Across the country, crime against tourists is extremely rare, and all but non-existent at remote safari and coastal lodges.
However, if you plan on spending time in the capital, Windhoek, or the coastal towns of Swakopmund or Walvis Bay, it pays to be aware of your surroundings and apply some traveler’s common sense when in crowded public places.
Tourist markets and shopping malls are an easy place to fall victim to pick-pocketing and petty theft, so be vigilant with any personal belongings – handbags, cameras etc – and avoid displaying large sums of cash. Ask your guide or concierge for advice on whether it is safe to walk at night, and to arrange an accredited taxi or transfer if needed.
Note too, that as many Namibian itineraries include adventure activities – such as quad-biking, hiking and sandboarding – it is essential to have sufficient travel insurance to arrange for medical evacuation and treatment if required.
Namibia is a vast country – roughly twice the size of California – and the main attractions are spread far and wide. Even allowing for private air charters, it takes time to travel between Namibia’s most memorable sites and sights. While you can take in a few of the highlights with a whistle-stop four-day itinerary, we recommend a minimum of 5-10 days to appreciate the incredible diversity of this enigmatic destination.
Citizens of the United States, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa and most European countries do not require a visa to visit Namibia, and receive a 90-day entry stamp on arrival.
However, your passport or travel document should be valid for no less than six months after the date of intended departure, and must have at least three blank pages for entry/departure endorsements. Failure to comply may result in entry to the country being denied.
Click here for more information on visa-free access to Namibia.
Namibia offers few health concerns for travellers. No inoculations are required to enter the country, except for travellers arriving from a Yellow Fever region who must produce a certificate of prior vaccination on arrival.
The far north and north-eastern regions of Namibia are generally a low-risk malaria area, though the risk is heightened in the rainy summer months (November-April).
The rest of the country – including the popular destinations of Sossusvlei, Swakopmund and the Skeleton Coast – have absolutely no risk of malaria. If concerned, consult your travel doctor at least three weeks before departure.
Wi-Fi Internet access is available in most hotels and lodges in Namibia, even in far-flung destinations. Mobile connectivity is available in larger towns and along major roads, but limited or non-existent in remote areas.
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